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In This Issue

[No.73]                                                                            January 10, 2004

International
SEBI
Department of Company Affairs
CBDT
CBEC Excise Tariff
CBEC Excise non Tariff
CBEC Customs Tariff
CBEC Customs non Tariff
Service Tax
Department of Economic Affairs
RBI
DGFT
Department of Commerce
Ministry of Personnel, public Grievamces & Pension
Ministry of Power
Press Information Bureau
Supreme Court
Gist of Cases of Various High Courts and Tribunals

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International Legal News

Cases

Source: Westlawinternational.com

  • Damages: Prevailing trademark infringement plaintiff was not entitled to injunctive relief.

The denial of a handbag designer's request for a permanent injunction against a retailer, who had infringed the designer's trademark through the sale of high-quality counterfeit bags, was not an abuse of discretion, absent showing of irreparable injury. The retailer was an innocent infringer, had voluntarily withdrawn the handbags from its shelves when notified of the infringement, and had enacted a policy of not dealing with the designer's products in the future. The district also acted within its discretion in refusing to require the retailer to recall the counterfeit bags it had sold and in refusing to require the retailer to disgorge its profits.

Gucci America, Inc. v. Daffy's Inc.

  • Intellectual Property: Website owner established likelihood of success on trademark infringement claim.

The owner of a website and the mark "1-800 CONTACTS" established a likelihood of confusion warranting preliminary injunctive relief on a trademark infringement claim against a competitor and a software company. The company created a program causing pop-up advertisements for the competitor to appear when the owner's website was viewed by a software user. The defendants "used" the owner's mark in commerce. Additionally, the pop-up advertisements could confuse consumers into thinking that the competitor was somehow associated with the owner, and the mark was both strong in the marketplace and similar to the website address "<www.1800contacts.com>" used by the software. Moreover, a survey was at least suggestive of the likelihood of initial interest confusion, and knowing use of the owner's mark supported a finding of bad faith.

1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. WhenU.com

  • Family Law: Trial court abused its discretion in not interviewing 13-year old child in child custody trial.

It was an abuse of discretion in a child custody trial for the trial court to refuse to interview a 13-year old child regarding which parent she wanted to live with before the trial court determined that it was in the child's best interests to live with the father. Because the child was old enough, and intelligent enough, to express her custodial preference, the court was required by statute to consider the child's wishes. Because no evidence as to the child's wishes was presented at trial, the trial court was obligated to interview the child about her preference.

  • Bonds: Bad faith on the part of surety in paying claim required an improper motive or dishonest purpose.

For purposes of a principal's claim of bad faith against a surety who pays a claimant under a payment bond in which an indemnity agreement between the principal and the surety states that the surety has the exclusive right to settle any claims on the bond, bad faith requires an improper motive or dishonest purpose on the part of the surety. This standard preserves a proper balance between affording the surety the wide discretion to settle that it requires, while ensuring that the principal is protected against serious and wilful transgression. This was a case of apparent first impression.

PSE Consulting, Inc. v. Frank Mercede and Sons, Inc.

News

  • Jeffrey Scott Hornoff, a former Rhode Island police detective who spent more than six years in prison for a murder he did not commit may be reinstated to the Warwick Police Department and receive lost pay and benefits that may surpass $500,000.Hornoff was convicted in 1996 and sentenced to life in prison for murder of Victoria Cushman, who was bludgeoned to death with a fire extinguisher. The former detective was released from prison in 2002 when another man confessed to the killing of a woman with whom Hornoff had an affair.

  • Supreme Court in a 5-4 ruling lifted a stay on the execution of a Texas inmate Kevin Lee Zimmerman, who had challenged one of the drugs used to carry out the death penalty. Zimmerman and other Texas death row inmates have sued claiming the use of pancuronium bromide -- a drug that paralyzes muscles -- in executions is cruel and unusual punishment.

  • A U.K couple have been charged for endangering their baby's life by leaving the six month old, alone in the parked car. Their lawyer says they are victims of a cultural misunderstanding. Leaving a child alone in a car for a few minutes is acceptable in Europe but taboo in the US, he says.

  • UBS Bank, An investment bank that helped sell securities tied to the stock price of WorldCom Inc. has been dismissed from the class actions filed over those securities following the collapse of the telecommunications giant. Southern District Judge Denise Cote granted the motion to dismiss made by UBS AG, saying the bank's accurate statements about the historical stock price could not support a claim under the securities laws.

  • U.S. District Judge C. Lynwood Smith Jr. of the Northern District of Alabama has ordered a Sports Illustrated writer to disclose his confidential sources, he used in a 2003 story about former University of Alabama head football coach Michael D. Price in the matter of  Price v. Time. An interlocutory appeal before the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta has been filed by Time Inc., Sports Illustrated's parent company against J. Smith's order in the $20 million libel case. This has been called as the delay tactic by Price's lawyers.

  • Ali Lamrabet, Morocco's leading satirical journalist was granted  pardon by King Mohammed of Morocco for insulting the king and endangering Morocco's territorial integrity. The pardon comes more than seven months after Mr Lamrabet was jailed. He had been serving a three-year prison sentence for publishing articles, cartoons and photographs in a weekly magazine which he edited.

SEBI

Secondary Market Division

  • Scheme for Introduction of Exchange Traded Interest Rate Derivative Contracts on a Basket of Government Securities

Circular No. SEBI/SMDRP/DC/Cir-/2004/01/05 Dated 05.01.2004 : Based on the recommendation of the SEBI Advisory Committee on Derivatives and Market Risk Management (RMG), SEBI has decided to permit interest rate futures contract on a "10 year coupon bearing notional bond" which shall be priced off a basket of bonds.

  • T+2 Rolling Settlement - Cash Market - Risk Management

Circular No. SEBI/MRD/SE/AT/47/2003 Dated 30.12.2003 : The circular no. SMD/Policy/Cir-9/2003 dated March 11, 2003, on "Risk Management for T+2 rolling settlement." has been amended partially and the Stock Exchanges are advised to comply with the provisions regarding collection of VaR based margin. According to the provisions Var based margin shall be collected on an upfront basis at the time of trade (instead of T+1 day) and it shall be adjusted against the additional capital /collateral deposited by the member. Also margin so collected may be released along with the pay-in.

Foreign Institutional Investors

  • Registration/Renewal of Foreign Institutional Investors and Sub Accounts

Circular No. IMD/FII/12/2004 Dated 01.01.2004 : With a view to further streamlining the process of registration of FIIs, it has been decided that all prospective FII applicants shall submit the fees as prescribed in the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investor) Regulations, 1995 along with the application. Similarly, those FIIs/sub-accounts who wish to renew their registration shall also submit the fees as prescribed in the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investor) Regulations, 1995 along with the application for renewal.

Press Releases

  • Reduction in the Size of Derivative Contract Close to but Not Less Than Rs. 2 lakh

Press Release No. PR 03/2004 Dated 07.01.2004 : In the cases where the derivative contract's value has exceeded Rs. 2 lakh it has been decided to reduce the value of the contract to close to but not less than Rs. 2 lakh by using an appropriate lot size / multiplier which could be half or 50%. The exchanges could determine any other lot size / multipliers to keep the contract size of derivatives close to Rs. 2 lakh, but in any case not less than Rs. 2 lakh.

  • FII Investments in India

Press Release No. PR 330/2003 Dated 30.12.2003 : There are altogether 515 entitles registered as Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) with SEBI at the end of November 2003. Out of these FIIs only 12 entities have issued Participatory Notes (PNs) outstanding as at the end of November 2003. The total value of underlying investments in equity represented by the PNs is Rs. 21,179 crore, representing about 25% of the total investments in equities of Rs. 84, 762 crore. at the end of November 2003. The analysis of PN reports indicates that the underlying investments represented by PNs are diversified across over 200 scrips.

  • Review of SEBI (ESOP and ESPS) Guidelines 1999

Press Release No. PR 329/2003 Dated 30.12.2003 : Amendments to SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme (ESOP) & Employees Share Purchase Scheme (ESPS). Guidelines 1999 have been proposed by SEBI in order to elaborate on certain specific aspects as well as to streamline existing requirements and to correct a few anomalies in the present Guidelines and SEBI has invited comments/suggestions/views of the public and others concerned in this regard

Department of Company Affairs

  • Extension of Simplified Exit Scheme For Further Period of Three Months

Circular No. 37/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : It has been decided to extend the Simplified Exit Scheme by a further period of three months with effect from 1.1.2004.

  • Cost Accounting Records (Milk Food) Rules, 2001 - Revision of Applicability Clause

Circular No. 36/2003 Dated 29.12.2003 : It has been decided to revise the applicability clause contained in Rule 2(1) and Rule 2(3)of Cost Accounting Records (Milk Food) Amendment Rules, 2001 in such a manner that these rules will be applicable to the companies engaged in the Production, Processing or manufacture of (i) Infant Milk Foods as defined in the erstwhile Rule 2 and Rule 3 of Cost Accounting Records (Infant Milk Foods) Rules, 1974, or (ii) Milk Food as defined under erstwhile Rule 2(1) and Rule 2(3) of Cost Accounting Records (Milk Food) Rules, 1986.

CBDT

  • Taxation of Business Process Outsourcing Units in India

Circular No. 1/2004 Dated 02.01.2004 : The Board has viewed that in a case where a non-resident, carrying on manufacture and sale of goods or merchandise or provision of services outside India, outsources some of its incidental activities viz. conclusion of contracts and procurement of orders (which enable the core activities to be carried on abroad) to an IT-enabled entity in India, which constitutes a permanent establishment of the non-resident principal, then the insignificant profit which is difficult to determine and attributable to the conclusion of such contracts or procurement of such orders can be considered to be embedded in the income of the permanent establishment taxable in India, if the price charged in respect of the above services by the permanent establishment is an arm's length/ fair market price. In such a situation, therefore, no income shall separately accrue or arise or be deemed to accrue or arise to the non-resident principal in India.

  • Clarification Regarding Filing of Return of Income by Coffee Growers, Being Individuals Covered by Rule 7B of the I.T. Rules

Circular No. 10/2003 Dated 24.12.2003 : In order to provide relief to the Individual Coffee growers, the Board has clarified that an individual deriving income from growing and curing Coffee, with or without in mixing Chicory or other flavouring ingredients, and not covered by the first proviso to Section 139(1) of the Income tax Act, 1961, would not be obliged to file his Return, if his income from growing and curing of Coffee is Rs. 2 lakh or less as only 25% of such income is taxable as Business Income under Rule 7B(1) of the Income tax Rules, 1962. Where such individual, not covered by the first proviso to Section 139(1), derives income from growing, curing, roasting and grounding, with or without mixing Chicory or other flavouring ingredients and his income from such activity is Rs. 1,25,000 or less, he would not be obliged to file his Return of Income as only 40% of such Income is taxable as Business Income 7B(2) of the Income tax Rules, 1962.

  • Issue of Appellate Order Within 15 days of Last Hearing

Instruction No. 20/2003 Dated 23.12.2003 : With a view to avoid delay in passing/issue of the appellate orders by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which causes hardship to the assessee, the Board has intended that appellate orders by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) should be issued within 15 days of the last hearing. Any lapse on this account shall be viewed adversely. The same is fully applicable to orders passed by the CIT (Administration)/CCIT as regards matters within their purview under varied Sections of Income Tax Act such as Sections 80G, 264, 263 or Orders under Rule 86 of Second Schedule and under other allied direct taxes.

  • Clarification Regarding Instruction No. 1979 dt 27/3/2000 & Instruction No. 1985 dt 29/6/2000

Instruction No. 19/2003 Dated 23.12.2003 : The Board in order to resolve queries on the scope of operation of the above mentioned instructions clarified that the aforestated Instructions are not retrospective in operation and are administrative in nature.

  • COD References in Case of PSUs - Documents to be Enclosed While Making References to Board

Instruction No. 18/2003 Dated 23.12.2003 : Having regard to the proposals to the Board for referring the disputes between CBDT and PSUs to the Committee on Disputes, the Board has desired that COD proposal forwarded to the Board should be accompanied with twenty copies each of the documents viz referral notes, assessment orders, CIT(A)'s orders, ITAT orders etc. Further, 20(twenty) copies of assessment orders/CIT(A) orders/ITAT orders relating to the assessee in respect of any other assessment years, or any other orders pointed out in the CIT(A)/ ITAT order, including that of earlier years CIT(A) orders, which led to deciding the case against the Department be also forwarded.

  • Request for Priority Hearing in Cases Involving Disputed Demand of Rs. 10 crores and Above

Instruction No. 17/2003 Dated 23.12.2003 : The Board has cleared that the concerned Chief Commissioners of Income Tax/Director Generals of Income Tax(Inv) should invariably request the ITAT for priority hearing of appeals wherever the demand in dispute is Rs 10 crores or more, for early resolution of the dispute as also recovery of the disputed demand.

  • Notifications issued under section 10(23C)(iv) and 35(1)(ii)

Notification No. 361/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : M/s M P Birla Institute of Fundamental Research, Kolkata Approved u/s 35(1)(ii)

Notification No. 360/2003 Dated 30.12.2003 : His Holiness the Dalai Lama's Charitable Trust, New Delhi" Notified u/s 10(23C)(iv)

Notification No. 356/2003 Dated 19.12.2003 : Council for Leather Exports, Chennai Notified u/s 10(23C)(iv)

Notification No. 355/2003 Dated 19.12.2003 : Indian Women Scientist Association, Navi Mumbai Notified u/s 10(23C)(iv)

Notification No. 359/2003 Dated 19.12.2003 : Southern Health Improvement Samity, West Bengal Notified u/s 10(23C)(iv)

Notification No. 358/2003 Dated 19.12.2003 : Jallianwalla Bagh National Memorial Trust, Amritsar Notified u/s 10(23C)(iv)

CBEC Excise Tariff

  • Exemption To Machinery, Instruments, Equipments and Pipes for Use in Water Supply Plants for Agricultural and Industrial Use

Notification No. 03/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Central Government has exempted all items of machinery, including instruments, apparatus and appliances, auxiliary equipment and their components/ parts required for setting up of water supply plants and Pipes needed for delivery of water from its source to the plant and from there to the storage facility, falling under the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, from whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon under the said First Schedule, subject to the condition that a certificate issued by the Collector/ Deputy Commissioner/ District Magistrate of the District in which the project is located, is produced to the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise or the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, as the case may be, having jurisdiction, to the effect that such goods are cleared for the intended use specified above.

The notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Amendment to The Notification No. 6/2002-CE, Dated 01.03.2002

Notification No. 02/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the said notification, in the Table :

(i) against S.No. 261, for the entry in column (4), the entry "8%" has been substituted

(ii) in S.No. 262, the entry in column (3) has been substituted

(iii) S. No. 272 has also been substituted

(iv) after S. No. 276, new S. Nos. naming 277, 278 & 279 with entries related to them have been inserted.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004

  • Guidelines Issued for Compliance of Manner of Filing Departmental Appeals

Circular No. 768/1/2004-CX Dated 05.01.2004 : In order to remove deficiencies and inadequacies in the manner of filing departmental appeals, an Expert Group was constituted to carry out an in depth study of departmental procedures in appeal matters, and to find out lacunae in dealing with appeal cases at all levels. The Group has made specific recommendations on the subject and the Board has accepted most of the said recommendations. Based on the Board's decision, guidelines have been issued for strict compliance by the field formation in the manner of filing Departmental Appeals.

  • Amendment to The Notification No. 22/2003-CE, Dated 31.03.2003

Notification No. 01/2004 Dated 02.01.2004 : In the said notification,

(I) in the opening paragraph,-

(a) after clause (d) the following clause has been inserted, namely:-

"(e) all goods specified in the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985( 5 of 1986) , when brought in for the purpose of trading by the trading units which were in existence prior to the 31st March,2002 and having valid letter of permission to continue under the Export Oriented Undertaking Scheme";

(b) after condition(6), a new condition (7) has been inserted

(II) In the explanation, after clause (vii), the following clause has been inserted, namely:-

(viia) merchant exporter˛ means a person engaged in trading activity and exporting goods

  • Amendment to The Notification No. 58/2003-CE and 59/2003-CE, Both Dated 22.07.2003

Notification No. 81/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : In both the notifications common amendment has been made, according to which in their paragraph 2, for the figures, letters and words 1st day of January, 2004, the figures, letters and words 1st day of March, 2004 have been substituted.

  • Clarification in Respect of Sl. No. 41 of Notification No. 7/2003-C.E. Dated 01.03.2003

Circular No. 767/83/2003-CX Dated 31.12.2003 : It has been clarified that as long as the apparel and clothing accessories are made from knitted or crocheted pure cotton base fabrics, the exemption would be available irrespective of use of non-cotton textile materials for stitching, fastening, holding, adornment or labeling.

CBEC Excise non Tariff
  • Central Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2004

Notification No. 1/2004 NT Dated 08.01.2004 : . In the Central Excise Rules, 2002, after rule 16A, the following rules have been inserted namely :-

'16B. Special procedure for removal of semi-finished goods for certain purposes.- The Commissioner of Central Excise may by special order and subject to conditions as may be specified by the Commissioner of Central Excise, permit a manufacturer to remove excisable goods which are in the nature of semi-finished goods, for carrying out certain manufacturing processes, to some other premises and to bring back such goods to his factory, without payment of duty, or to some other registered premises and allow these goods to be removed on payment of duty or without payment of duty for export from such other registered premises.

16C. Special procedure for removal of excisable goods for carrying out tests.- The Commissioner of Central Excise may, by special order and subject to such conditions as may be specified by the Commissioner of Central Excise, permit a manufacturer to remove excisable goods manufactured in his factory for carrying out tests to some other premises and to bring back such goods to his factory, without payment of duty, or to some other registered premises and allow these goods to be removed on payment of duty, or without payment of duty for export from such other registered premises:

Provided that this rule shall not apply to the goods known as "prototypes" which are sent out for trial or development test.'.

They have come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Amendment To The Notification No. 58/2003-Central Excise (N.T.), dated 22.07.2003

Notification No. 85/2003 NT Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, for the figures, letters and words 1st day of January, 2004, the figures, letters and words 1st day of March, 2004 have been substituted.

CBEC Customs Tariff

  • Project Imports (Amendment) Regulations, 2004

Notification No. 16/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the Project Import Regulations, 1986, in the Table, after Sr. No.3B and the entries relating thereto, a new Sr. No. 3C and the entries related to it has been inserted.

These amending regulations have come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004

  • Amendment to Notification No. 42/96-Customs Dated the 23rd July, 1996

Notification No. 15/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the said notification, after serial number 26 and the entries relating thereto, the following serial number and the entries has been inserted, namely:-

"26A. Water Supply Projects

Explanation.- Water Supply Project includes a plant for desalination, demineralization or purification of water or for carrying out any similar process or processes intended to make the water fit for agricultural or industrial use.".

This notification shall come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Exemption To Water Supply Projects for Agricultural and Industrial Use

Notification No. 14/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Central Government has exempted Water Supply Projects, falling under heading 9801 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975), from whole of the duty of customs leviable thereon under the said First Schedule, and from whole of the additional duty leviable thereon under section 3 of the said Customs Tariff Act.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004

  • Exemption Reduction In Custom Duty For Items Imported Under Transfer of Residence

Notification No. 13/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the notification No. 137/90-Customs, dated the 20th March, 1990 :

a). in the opening paragraph , for the words brackets and figures " in column (2) of the Table" the words ,brackets, figure and letter "in column (2) of the each of TABLE-I and TABLE-II" have been substituted.;

(b). in the portion beginning with the words " from so much of the duty of Customs " and ending with the words "following conditions, namely:-", for the words and figures " from so much of the duty of Customs leviable thereon under the said First Schedule as is in excess of the amount calculated at the rate of 30% ad valorem", the following have been substituted , namely:-

" from the whole of the duty of Customs leviable thereon under the said First Schedule in respect of goods specified in column (2) of TABLE-I annexed hereto and from so much of the duty of Customs leviable thereon under the said First Schedule as is in excess of the amount calculated at the rate of 15% ad valorem in respect of goods specified in column (2) of TABLE-II annexed hereto.";

        (c) for TABLE annexed therewith, the new TABLES have been substituted.

  • Exemption To Cinematographic Films Imported as Baggage

Notification No. 12/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the notification No. 49/96-Customs, dated the 23rd July, 1996 ,in the TABLE, against S.No.1, in column (2) , for the letters and figures "S.Nos.140", the letters, figures, words and brackets "S.No.132, in column (3) at item No. (1) (Cinematograph films, exposed but not developed) and S.Nos.140", have been substituted.

This notification has come into force on and from the 9th day of January 2004.

  • Exemption For One Laptop Computer Imported As Baggage

Notification No. 11/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Central Government has exempted one laptop computer (notebook computer) falling under tariff item 98030000 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 when imported into India by a passenger of the age of 18 years or above (other than member of crew ) from whole of the duty of Customs leviable thereon under the First Schedule to the said Customs Tariff Act.

This notification has come into force on and from the 9th day of January 2004.

  • Amendment to Notifications Specified-Duty Reduction on Goods Covered under Bangkok Agreement and PAA in line with Reduction in MFN Rates

Notification No. 10/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : Amendments have been made in the Notification No. 26/95-Customs & 28/95-Customs, both dated the 16th March, 1995

  • Reduction in Custom Duty For Electronic Industry on Specified Raw Materials from 5% to Nil And on Four Specified Raw Materials from 15% to 5%

Notification No. 9/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the notification No. 25/99-Customs, dated the 28th February, 1999 :

(A) in the opening paragraph,-

for the portion beginning with the words "amount calculated at the rate of -," and ending with the words and letter "specified in List C:", the following has been substituted, namely:-

"amount calculated at the rate of,-

(a) Nil in the case of the imported goods specified in List A; and

(b) 5% ad valorem in the case the imported goods specified in List B:";

(B) in the TABLE,-

(i) In LIST A, after S. No. 168 and entries relating thereto, new enties have been inserted with Sr. No. 169 to 223.

(ii) LIST C and the entries relating there to have been omitted.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Exemption to Specified Capital Goods For Electronic Industry

Notification No. 8/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : In the notification No. 25/2002-Customs, dated the 1st March, 2002 :-

(A) in the opening paragraph, for the words, figure and letters "from so much of that portion of the duty of customs leviable thereon which is specified in the said First Schedule, as is in excess of the amount calculated at the rate of 10% ad valorem", the words "from the whole of the duty of customs leviable thereon which is specified in the said First Schedule" have been substituted;

(B) in the TABLE, after S.No.27 and the entries relating thereto, new Sr. No. from 28 to 57 with entries related to them have been inserted.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Reduction in Customs Duty on Project Imports, Coal, Nickel, Cell Phones, Specified Drugs, IT Products, Medical Equipment, Parts of artificial limbs/rehabilitation aids and Power Transmission

Notification No. 7/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : Customs duty has been reduced on the above mentioned products. To bring this into effect necessary amendments have been made in the Notification No. 21/2002-Customs, dated the 1st March, 2002. In the said notification,-

in the proviso, in clause (a), for the figures, letters and words "1st day of April, 2004", the figures, letters and words "1st day of April, 2005" have been substituted;

Table has also been amended.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Exemption to All Goods From the Levy of Special Additional Duty of Customs (SAD) of 4%

Notification No. 6/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Central Government has exempted all the goods covered in the First Schedule to the said Customs Tariff Act, from the whole of the special additional duty leviable under sub-section (1) of section 3A of the said Customs Tariff Act.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Reduction or Exemption in Peak Rate of Customs Duty on All Goods Other Than Agricultural Goods

Notification No. 5/2004 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Central Government has exempted or reduced, as the case may be, goods falling under the Chapter, heading, sub-heading or tariff item of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 ,when imported into India.

This notification has come into force on the 9th day of January, 2004.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 23/2002-CUSTOMS, Dated the 1st March, 2002

Notification No. 4/2004 Dated 07.01.2004 : In the said notification :-

(i) for the third proviso, the following proviso has been substituted, namely:-

"Provided also that nothing contained in this notification shall apply in respect of the goods specified under serial No. 46D of the said Table on or after the 29th day of February, 2004.";

(ii) in the Table,

(a) S. No.46C and the entries in columns (2) to (4) have been omitted;

(b) after S. No. 46B and the entries relating thereto, new S.No. 46D and entries have been inserted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 21/2002-CUSTOMS, Dated the 1st March, 2002

Notification No. 3/2004 Dated 07.01.2004 : In the said notification :-

(i) in the opening paragraph, in the proviso, for clause (c), the following clause has been substituted, namely:-

    "(c) the goods specified against serial No. 316D of the said Table on or after the 29th day of February, 2004.";

(ii) n the Table,

(a) S.No. 316C and the entries in columns (2) to (6) have been omitted;

(b) after S. No. 316B and the entries relating thereto, a new S.No. 316D and related entries have been inserted.

  • Anti Dumping Case

Notification No. 02/2004 Dated 07.01.2004 : Anti Dumping Duty has been imposed on Borax Decahydrate From Turkey and China PR

  • Removal of Goods by 100% EOU to DTA-Clarification Regarding Levy of duty on Removal of Goods by 100% EOU to DTA

Circular No. 01/2004 Dated 05.01.2004 : After considering the decision of larger Bench of CESTAT in the case of M/s Himalayan International Ltd Vs Commissioner of Central Excise, Chandigarh the matter has been re-considered by the Board and it has been decided to withdraw the Board's Circular No. 618/9/2002-CX dated 13-2-2002 wherein it was clarified that prior to 11-5-2001, the clearances from EOUs if not allowed to be sold in India, shall continue to be chargeable to duty under main section 3(1) of Central Excise Act, 1944.

It may also be kept in mind that the duty on the finished goods, at the rate applicable under the proviso to section 3(1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as also appropriate duty on the bonded capital goods and raw material is paid before the unit is allowed to be debonded.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 52/2003-CUSTOMS, Dated the 31st March, 2003

Notification No. 1/2004 Dated 02.01.2004 : In the said notification,

(I) in the opening paragraph, after clause (e) the Clause (f) has been inserted and after condition (12), a new condition (13) has been inserted.

(II) In the explanation, after clause (vii), the following clause has been inserted, namely :-

'(viia) `merchant exporter' means a person engaged in trading activity and exporting goods.'

  • Amendment to Notification No. 115/2003-CUSTOMS, Dated the 22nd July, 2003

Notification No. 182/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, in the paragraph 2, for the figures, letters and words, 1st day of January, 2004 , the figures, letters and words 1st day of March, 2004 have been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 114/2003-CUSTOMS, Dated the 22nd July, 2003

Notification No. 181/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, in the paragraph 2, for the figures, letters and words 1st day of January, 2004 , the figures, letters and words 1st day of March, 2004 have been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 113/2003-CUSTOMS, Dated the 22nd July, 2003

Notification No. 180/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, in the paragraph 2, for the figures, letters and words 1st day of January, 2004, the figures, letters and words 1st day of March, 2004 have been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 26/95-CUSTOMS, Dated the 16th March, 1995

Notification No. 179/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, in the opening paragraph, in clause (a), for the words "Bangladesh, Republic of Korea or Sri Lanka", the words "Bangladesh, People's Republic of China, Republic of Korea or Sri Lanka" have been substituted.

This notification has come into force on the 1st day of January, 2004.

  • Exemption under Central Excise for Chargeability of CVD on Import of Copper/Brass from Nepal

Circular No. 112/2003 Dated 31.12.2003 : The Board on acceptance the recommendation of the Tariff Conference of Chief Commissioner of Customs cleared that the provisions of the notification should be read with the provisions of the Indo-Nepal treaty. It has been accordingly clarified that in the case of imports from Nepal under claim of Notification 6/2002-C.E., which exempts copper producers from additional customs duty only if the manufacturer of such goods produces or manufactures copper from raw material other than copper ore or copper concentrate, Sl. No. 181, benefit can be extended on the basis of a declaration by the manufacturing company in Nepal.

CBEC Customs Non Tariff

  • Baggage (Amendment) Rules, 2004

Notification No. 5/2004-N.T. Dated 08.01.2004 : The Baggage Rules, 1998 have been amended. the amendments have been made in or under Rule 10, Appendix C, Appendix F, Annex I, Annex II. The amendments has come into force on and from the 9th day of January , 2004.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 15/2002 Dated 07.03.2002

Notification No. 4/2004-N.T. Dated 05.01.2004 : In the said notification, Sl. No. 19 and the entries relating thereto has been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 14/2002 Dated 07.03.2002

Notification No. 3/2004-N.T. Dated 05.01.2004 : In the said notification, for Sl. No. 2 and the entries relating thereto, new entries have been substituted.

  • Appointment of Commissioner of Customs To Adjudicate the Matter Specified

Notification No. 2/2004-N.T. Dated 02.01.2004 : The Central Board of Excise and Customs has appointed the Commissioner of Customs, Inland Container Depot, Tughlakabad, New Delhi to adjudicate the matter relating to SHOW CAUSE NOTICE pertaining to M/s. Gaitri Exports, 33, Vasudha Enclave, Pitampura, New Delhi - 34 issued vide DRI.F. No. 50D/115/2001, dated the 30th September, 2003 by the Deputy Director, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, (Headquarters), New Delhi.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 12/97 Dated 02.04.1997

Notification No. 1/2004-N.T. Dated 02.01.2004 : In the Table to the said notification, against serial number 11 relating to the State of Tamil Nadu, after entry (vi) in column (3) and the corresponding entries relating thereto in column (4), a new entry with serial number (vii) and the entries related to it has been inserted.

  • Special Economic Zones (Customs Procedures) (Amendment) Regulations, 2003

Notification No. 119/2003-N.T. Dated 31.12.2003 : In the Special Economic Zones (Customs Procedures) Regulations, 2003, in regulation 1, in sub-regulation (3), for the figures, letters and words "1st day of January, 2004", the figures, letters and words "1st day of March. 2004" have been substituted.

  • Special Economic Zones (Amendment) Rules, 2003

Notification No. 118/2003-N.T. Dated 31.12.2003 : In the Special Economic Zones Rules, 2003, in rule 1, in sub-rule (2), for the figures, letters and words "1st day of January, 2004 ", the figures, letters and words "1st day of March, 2004 " have been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notifications Specified In the Table

Notification No. 117/2003-N.T. Dated 31.12.2003 : Amendments have been made in the notifications No. 44/2003 to 51/2003, 60/2003 and 61/2003. In all these notifications in their paragraph 2, for the figures, letters and words "1st day of January, 2004", the figures, letters and words "1st day of March, 2004 " have been substituted.

  • Amendment to Notification No. 43/2003 Dated 22.07.2003

Notification No. 116/2003-N.T. Dated 31.12.2003 : In the said notification, for the figures, letters and words "1st day of January, 2004", the figures, letters and words "1st day of March, 2004" have been substituted.

Service Tax
  • Levy of Service Tax under Category of Clearing & Forwarding Agents in Respect of Adhatiyas

Circular No. 73/3/2004 Dated 05.01.2004 : It has already been clarified through CBEC Circular no. 48/10/2002-ST dated 13.9.2002 that Adhatiya's (Food grain agents) activity do not fall under the scope of Clearing and Forwarding Agents services and hence would not be liable for Service Tax under this category. However, the activity of grain agent is covered under the 'Commission Agent' falling under the purview of 'Business Auxiliary Services', which has come into force from 1st July, 2003. Commission Agents as per the definition are covered under the Notification No 13/2003-ST dated 20th June 2003 and are exempted from Service Tax.

  • Facility for Single Registration and Filing of Single Return for Assessees Providing More Than One Services

Circular No. 72/2/2004 Dated 02.01.2004 : It has been clarified that in respect of all the taxable services that only a single registration for all the taxable services provided by the service provider and also a single return where an assessee provides more than one taxable service is sufficient. Similarly, the declaration submitted at the time of registration in the application for registration (ST-1) shall be accepted by the jurisdictional Superintendent of Central Excise and the registration must be given immediately but within seven days in any case.

  • Extension of Facility of E-filing of Service Tax Returns

Circular No. 71/1/2004 Dated 02.01.2004 : It has been decided by the Board to extend -filing of ST-3 returns of Service Tax facility to all 58 taxable services with immediate effect which was earlier available only in respect of 10 (ten) select class or group of service tax providers.

Department of Economic Affairs

  • General Insurance Employees' Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004

Notification No. SO8(E) Dated 01.01.2004 : The Central Government has issued General Insurance Employees' Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004 which has become effective from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette i.e. 01.01.2004.

  • General Insurance Officer's Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004

Notification No. SO7(E) Dated 01.01.2004 : The Central Government has issued General Insurance Officer's Special Voluntary Retirement Scheme, 2004 which has become effective from the date of its publication in the Official Gazette i.e. 01.01.2004.

RBI

  • Bank Financing Of Equities And Investments In Shares

Notification No. DBOD No. Dir. BC. 61/13.07.05/2003-04 Dated 03.01.2004 : It has been decided to raise the margin of 40 per cent on all advances against shares / financing of IPOs / issue of guarantees to 50 per cent with immediate effect. A minimum cash margin of 25 per cent (within the margin of 50 per cent) shall be maintained in respect of guarantees issued by banks for capital market operations. The above margin of 50 per cent shall apply to all fresh advances / guarantees issued. The existing advances / guarantees issued may continue at the earlier margins until they come up for renewal.

  • Ad hoc Committees on Procedures and Performance Audit on Customer Services in Banks

Notification No. DBOD.No.Leg.BC.60 /09.07.005/2003-04 Dated 27.12.2003 : In order to support broad-based improvement in customer services in relation to various banking services, each bank has been advised to constitute an Ad hoc Committee to undertake procedures and performance audit on public services rendered by it. While the Ad hoc Committees of banks would function for a period of one year, they would be expected to complete the work within six months and submit reports to the Reserve Bank of India to enable the Committee set up by it under the Chairmanship of Dr. S.S.Tarapore to review the existing policies and procedures for further necessary action.

Banks have also been advised to nominate one of its Officers as a nodal officer to serve as a contact point with the RBI Committee and furnish us with his name, designation, telephone numbers (office as well as residence), fax number and e-mail address.

  • "Know Your Customer" Guidelines for NBFCs

Notification No. DNBS (PD) CC No.34/10.01/2003-04 Dated 06.01.2004 : RBI has issued the guidelines namely "Know Your Customer" Guidelines for NBFCs. These guidelines are relating to identification of depositors.

  • State Governments To Tap Market

Press Release No. 2003-2004/842 Dated 08.01.2004 : All the State Governments except Uttaranchal will be raising market borrowings for Rs. 6000 crore under Debt Swap Scheme and about Rs.2000 crore as a part of regular market borrowings, thus aggregating about Rs.8000 crore on January 19, 2004 by way of tap sale.

  • Banks can be Penalised for Stapling of Currency Note Packets

Press Release No. 2003-2004/841 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Reserve Bank of India has reiterated that stapling of note packets had been totally banned and no bank or bank branch should issue or accept note packets in stapled condition. It has added that in case any bank or bank branch was found issuing or accepting note packets in stapled condition, it would be liable to be penalised under the existing provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

  • Investment by Non-Residents of Indian Nationality/Origin (NRIs/PIOs)

Press Release No. 2003-2004/840 Dated 08.01.2004 : The Reserve Bank of India has notified on January 8, 2004 that Non-Residents of Indian Nationality/Origin (NRIs/PIOs) can now purchase equity shares and convertible debentures of HEG Ltd., up to 24 per cent of its paid up capital through Stock Exchanges in India under Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS), as the company has passed a resolution at its General Body Meeting.

  • RBI Issues KYC Guidelines for NBFCs

Press Release No. 2003-2004/828 Dated 06.01.2004 : The Reserve Bank of India has issued Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). The boards of directors of the NBFCs have been advised to formulate policies and procedures to operationalise and ensure the observance of these guidelines in respect of all new customers.

The NBFCs have also been advised to complete the identification process in respect of the existing customers by June 30, 2004. These guidelines are applicable to all NBFCs including Miscellaneous Non-Banking Companies (Chit Fund Companies) and Residuary Non-Banking Companies and come into effect immediately.

  • RBI asks Banks to Increase Margin for Advances Against Shares

Press Release No. 2003-2004/820 Dated 03.01.2004 : The Reserve Bank of India has asked banks to raise the margin on all advances against shares/financing of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and issue of guarantees to 50 per cent with immediate effect. It has also asked banks to raise the minimum cash margin in respect of guarantees issued by banks for capital market operations to 25 per cent (within the margin of 50 per cent).

  • RBI Announces Rate of Interest on FRBs 2017

Press Release No. 2003-2004/791 Dated 29.12.2003 : The rate of interest on the Floating Rate Bonds, 2017 (FRB, 2017) applicable for the half-year (January 2, 2004 to July 1, 2004) has been announced by the RBI. The rate of interest shall be 4.77 per cent per annum.

DGFT

  • Amendments In The Handbook of Procedures (Vol. 1)

Public Notice No. 37(RE-03)/2002-07 Dated 05.01.2004 : In exercise of powers conferred under paragraph 2.4 of the Export and Import Policy, 2002-07 and paragraph 1.1 of Handbook of Procedures (Vol.I), the Director General of Foreign Trade has made the addition/correction / amendment in the book titled "Schedule of DEPB Rates"

Department of Commerce

  • Anti Dumping Investigations

Notification No 14/50/2002-DGAD Dated 24.12.2003 : Anti-dumping Investigation Concerning Import of Green Veneer Tape Originating in or Exported from Chinese Taipei--Final Findings

Notification No. 14/22/2003-DGAD Dated 23.12.2003 : Anti-dumping Investigations have been initiated against Imports of Mica Pearl Pigment from China PR, Japan, USA and EU

Notification No. 14/43/2002-DGAD Dated 22.12.2003 Anti Dumping Investigations Concerning Review of Anti-dumping Duty on Imports of EPM (Ethylene Propylene Rubber) and EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber) From Korea RP - Final Findings

Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension
  • Central Civil Services (Extraordinary Pension) Amendment Rules, 2003

Notification No. SO1487(E) Dated 30.12.2003 : In the Central Civil Services (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 1939, in rule 2, before the Note, the following proviso has been inserted, namely: --

"Provided also that nothing contained in these rates shall apply to Government servant appointed on or after the 1st day of January, 2004."

The Rules making the aforestated insertion have been made effective from 1st of January, 2004.

  • Contributory Provident Fund (India) Amendment Rules, 2003

Notification No. SO1486(E) Dated 30.12.2003 : In the Contributory Provident Fund Rules (India), 1962, in rule 4, in sub-rule (1), before the Note, the following proviso has been inserted, namely: -

"Provided also that nothing contained in those rules shall apply to Government servant appointed on or after the 1st day of January, 2004.".

The Rules making the aforestated amendment have been made effective from 1st of January, 2004.

  • General Provident Fund (Central Services) Second Amendment Rules, 2003

Notification No. SO1485(E) Dated 30.12.2003 : In the General Provident Fund (Central Services) Rules, 1960, in rule 4, before the Explanation, the following has been inserted, namely: -

"Provided also that nothing contained in these rules shall apply to Government servant appointed on or after the 1st day of January, 2004.".

The Rules making the aforestated amendment have been made effective from 1st of January, 2004.

  • Central Civil Services (Commutation of Pension) Amendment Rules, 2003

Notification No. SO1484(E) Dated 30.12.2003 : In rule 2 of the Central Civil Service (Commutation of Pension) Rules, 1981, for the words "These rules shall apply to Government servants", the words, figures and letters "These rules shall apply to Government servant appointed on or before the 31st day of December, 2003" have been substituted.

The Rules making the aforestated substitution have been made effective from 1st of January, 2004.

  • Central Civil Services (Pension) Second Amendment Rules, 2003

Notification No. SO1483(E) Dated 30.12.2003 : In rule 2 of the Central Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1972, for the words "these rules shall apply to Government servants", the words, figures and letters "these rules shall apply to Government servant appointed on or before the 31st day of December, 2003" have been substituted.

The Rules making the aforestated substitution have been made effective from 1st of January, 2004.

Ministry of Power
  • Power Grid Authorised to Exercise Powers Vested in Telegraph Authority

Order No SO1463(E) Dated 24.12.2003 : Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, having its registered office at B-9, Qutab Institutional Area, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi has bee authorized to exercise all the powers vested in the Telegraph Authority under Part III of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, in respect of the electrical lines and electrical plant established or maintained, or to be so established or maintained for the transmission of electricity or for the purpose of telephonic or telegraphic communication necessary for the proper coordination of the works.

Press Information Bureau
  • Changes In The Rates Of Indirect Taxes

Dated 08.01.2004 : Government have decided to make certain changes, which take effect from 9th January, 2004, in the rates of indirect taxes. Relaxations have been provided either through exemption from the duty or reduction in the rates of duty. Relaxations have been extended to Power sector Information Technology, Health, Civil Aviation, Medical, Water Supply, Electronics.

  • Government Simplifies Procedures Under Direct Taxes New Procedures To Be Implemented From April 1, 2004

Dated 08.01.2004 : Government has simplified the procedures under Direct Taxes which will be implemented from April 1, 2004. The main relaxations are:-

(i) No filing of returns for employees having salary income upto Rs. 1,50,000;

(ii) Pensioners to be exempt from the purview of one-by-six scheme;

(iii) For perquisite valuation, rates of interest for housing loans etc., to be reduced, to bring them in line with the prevailing market rates;

(iv) there will be just one certificate from the Assessing Officer for no tax deduction at source (TDS) in case of tax exempt entities like trusts etc;

(v) Infrastructure projects to be granted one time approval for purpose of exemption under section 10(23G).

Apart from that some administrative measures are also proposed for a taxpayer friendly regime.

  • Service Tax Procedures Simplified

Dated 08.01.2004 : In a bid to further modernize and simplify the administration of Service Tax, the Ministry of Finance has clarified that

1. E-filing of returns has been allowed in respect of all the 58 taxable services. This facility till now has been available in respect of only ten services.

2. Single registration and single return will suffice in case of a service provider who is providing more than one taxable service.

3. Process of registration for service tax has been further simplified and registration will be granted after simple verification of the application made.

  • Presidential Assent For Anti -Defection Bill

Dated 08.01.2004 : The Minister of Law and Justice, Shri Arun Jaitley, has written letters along with the copies of the Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act, 2003 and the Notification dated the January 7 2004, to the Chief Ministers of all States to bring the size of the Council of Ministers in conformity with the provisions of the newly inserted clause (1A) in article 164 of the Constitution within six months if the total number of Ministers exceeds the said limit.

  • Cabinet Clears SEZ Legislation

Dated 07.01.2004 : The Cabinet has approved the proposal of the Department of Commerce for enactment of a Central legislation on Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to provide internationally competitive duty free environment for promotion of exports.

  • Shri Bajaj Appointed As Director (Finance) In NBCC

Dated 05.01.2004 : Shri B.L. Bajaj has been appointed Director (Finance) in the National Buildings Construction Corporation LTD. (NBCC), a public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, for a period of five years. Shri Bajaj was earlier Additional General Manager (Finance) in the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)

  • Amendments TO FCCB Guidelines

Dated 01.01.2004 : Amendments have been made to the FCCB guidelines according to which :-

(i) All FCCBs shall be subject to the following revised maximum, spreads over six months LIBOR

(ii) FCCBs for meeting rupee expenditure under automatic route to be hedged unless there is a natural hedge in the form of uncovered foreign exchange receivables, which will be ensured by Authorised Dealers (Ads).

(iii) FCCBs exceeding USD 50 million would be permitted for the following end uses only (a) Financing import of equipment and (b) Foreign exchange needs of infrastructure projects.

(iv) No financial intermediary (viz. a bank, DFI, or NBFC) will be allowed access to FCCBs or to provide guarantees.

(v) FCCBs pending utilization would need to be parked overseas.

The above amendments to the FCCB guidelines will come into force from the date of issue of Notification of regulations/directions.

  • Interim Pension Fund Regulatory And Development Authority (PFRDA) Starts Function

Dated 01.01.2004 : The interim Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has started functioning from 01.01.2004 and held its first meeting under the chairmanship of Shri Vinod Rai on 1st January 2004. It was decided that until the full system is operational, all contributions under the new pension system, which is applicable to new recruits to Central Government service, shall be credited into the public accounts and an appropriate rate of return shall be given on these balances in consultation with the Government

Supreme Court
  • State of Punjab Vs. Bhag Singh

The subject matter of challenge before Hon'ble Supreme Court, was not giving of any reasons for refusing to grant leave to file appeal against question of acquittal of accused facing trial under Section 18 of the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 in terms of Section 378 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. A one-line order by High Court i.e. "No merit. Dismissed" pronounced without assigning reasons therefor was challenged on ground that such order does not meet the requirements of law.

Supreme Court held that "failure to give reasons amounts to denial of justice". Not only does delayed justice amount to justice denied, but delayed judgment also amounts to justice being denied. Apex court clarified that right to reason is an indispensable part of a sound judicial system, reasons at least sufficient to indicate an application of mind to the matter before Court. Recalling Lord Denning's words in respect of administrative orders, the Bench said: "The giving of reasons is one of the fundamentals of good administration." Apex Court further held that on plainest consideration of justice, the High Court ought to have set forth its reasons, howsoever brief, in its order indicative of an application of its mind, all the more when its order is amenable to further avenue of challenge.

  • Jai Durga Finvest Pvt. Ltd. Vs. State of Haryana and Ors.

There was auction for grant of mining operation i.e. for extraction of mineral sand in Haryana and the appellant company was the highest bidder. Its bid was accepted and pursuant to and in furtherance thereof, the Company and the State Government entered into an agreement and appellant deposited a considerable sum as security. Payment of compensation for the landowners was one of the terms of the contract. When the company approached the landowners of village for settlement of compensation, they did not accede for the compensation amount. The Company asked the State to get the amount of compensation determined by the District Collector. But there was no response. The company could not extract sand even for a day because of the non-co-operation of authorities; they terminated the contract for not fully paying the contracted amount. Appellant preferred an appeal, which was partly allowed by the Appellate Authority but it was ruled that since the company entered into the contract voluntarily, it should abide by its terms. The company then moved the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court held that if the Government could not comply with its obligations of a mining lease, the mining company should not be burdened with forfeiture of deposit and payment of interest. The Apex Court said the High Court has merely proceeded on the basis that the appellant Company had entered into the contract with his eyes wide open, but, the same would not, mean that they were bound to pay the contract amount, get its security amount forfeited, as also pay interest at the rate of 24 per cent, although it could not, by reason of acts of omission and commission on the part of the respondents, carry out the mining operation as per the terms of the agreement - Appeal Allowed.